Page 42 - Viksit Bharat Ka Amrit Kaal Seva, Sushasan, Garib Kalyan Ke 11 Saal
P. 42

OVERVIEW








            India’s development is      of Nari Adalat have been made   instance, 68% of MUDRA
            inextricably linked to the   part of the Sambal sub-scheme;   loans or 35.38 crore loans of
            development of its women.   while the schemes of Pradhan   Rs. 14.72 lakh crore given to
            With this acknowledgment,   Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana   women entrepreneurs enabling
            Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s   (PMMVY), Shakti Sadan (Ujjwala   crores of women across the
            government in the last 11 years   & Swadhar Greh), Working   country to pursue micro-level
            has put Nari Shakti at the   Women Hostel (Sakhi Niwas)   entrepreneurship and become
            forefront of India’s development   and National Creche Scheme   financially independent. To
            journey.                    (Palna) have been subsumed in   promote financial inclusion
                                        ‘Samarthya’.               among women, Mahila Samman
            The Modi government                                    Savings Certificate was
            understands that empowerment   The impact of this approach has   introduced as part of the Union
            is not a one-stop solution;   been evident in the outcomes,   Budget 2023-24, which is a small
            rather it requires a lifecycle-  such as an improved sex ratio at   savings scheme exclusively for
            based approach towards women   birth which is now for the first   female investors.
            empowerment. In this regard,   time 1020 women per 1000 men,
            welfare programmes for women   a rise in institutional deliveries,   Under PM Awas Yojana, women
            are designed in a manner to   declining infant mortality, and a   are being made owners of the
            support them at different   lower maternal mortality rate.  family home thus becoming
            stages of life to overcome                             active participants in household
            socio-economic barriers to their   For Modi government providing   decision-making.
            empowerment.                women a life of dignity is a
                                        cornerstone of governance. This   In the 11 years of the Modi
            Mission Poshan is an integrated   promise manifests itself in the   government, women have
            nutrition support programme   increased usage of LPG cylinders   grown from strength to
            to address the challenges   under the Ujjwala Yojana which   strength. Their success can be
            of malnutrition in children,   has saved crores of women from   seen in the significant increase
            adolescent girls, pregnant   chronic respiratory disorders   in the numbers of female
            women, and lactating mothers   through smoke-free kitchens.   police personnel, in the laurels
            through a strategic shift   With the success of Swachh   won by sportswomen for the
            in nutrition content and    Bharat Abhiyan, crores of   country, and in the enrolment of
            delivery and by the creation   women are now able to access   women in the fields of Science,
            of a convergent ecosystem   toilets in their homes without   Technology, Engineering
            to develop and promote      any fear of safety or violation of   &Maths. Now women are the
            practices that nurture health,   dignity. Walking long distances   real partners in development
            wellness, and immunity. Mission   to fetch water for daily usage   instead of earlier eras in which
            Shakti which comprises two   is a thing of past as households   the schemes were just launched
            sub-schemes ‘Sambal’ and    across the county are getting   as eyewash for them. Today it is
            ‘Samarthya’ for the safety,   tap water connections under   no longer women development,
            security, and empowerment of   the Jal Jeevan Mission which has   but women-led development.
            women. The existing schemes   ended this ordeal.
            of One Stop Centres (OSC),
            Women Helplines (181-WHL), and   Women empowerment without
            Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP)   economic empowerment of        * * *
            together with a new component   women is meaningless. For


              34    Viksit Bharat ka Amrit Kaal- Seva, Sushasan, Garib Kalyan ke 11 Saal
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