Page 28 - Mann Ki Baat December 2022
P. 28

The Route to Make Indian

                     Economy Self-reliant




                                          of integration into the global
                                          economy that we have achieved
                                          in the past twenty years and the
                                          impressive digital infrastructure
                                          that Prime Minister Narendra Modi
                                          has built in the past five years. In
                                          the years to come, we must focus
                                          on building and modernizing our
                                          cities, dramatically improving
                                          our   educational   institutions
                                          at all levels, creating a world-
             Dr. Arvind Panagariya        class health and  transportation
                                          infrastructure  and  providing
                Indian Economist
                                          a business-friendly economic
                                          environment.
                                             Even  amidst the  alleged
            2022 was a watershed year     polycrisis that the world is facing,
        for India, in which the country   in the Indian context, recession
        became the world’s fifth-largest   and other  challenges  posed
        economy, surpassing the United    by the global economy, are the
        Kingdom. India also emerged       least of my worries. The global
        as the world’s fastest-growing    economy is extremely large and
        economy    and   promises   to    any single economy willing to
        remain so as it steadily moves    set its house in order can take
        towards becoming the world’s      advantage of it. Vietnam and,
        third-largest economy in the      among larger  economies,  India
        next  five  years.  2022  was  also   offer the latest examples. Even
        the year in which the country     with COVID-19 raging, the world
        crossed the 2 billion COVID-19    merchandise trade grew from its
        jabs mark and paved the way for   $19 trillion pre-pandemic peak
        the Indian diaspora like myself to   to $22 trillion in 2021. If we could
        be able to resume their frequent   raise our share in world trade
        visits yet again after a lapse of   from 1.7% currently to 8% by 2047,
        two-plus years.                   we would efficiently accomplish
            As India moves into the new   our  goal  of  turning  India  into  a
        era of 'Amrit Kaal', the change in   developed economy.
        the next 25 years will, undoubtedly,   Our  long-term   strategy
        be far, far bigger than in the past   must be to keep our confidence
        75 years. The key factors in this   and optimism high and stay
        are a very substantial base of the   the course by enhancing our
        economy,  a  significant  degree   cities, educational institutions,

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