Page 28 - Mann Ki Baat September 2022
P. 28

Indian Sign Language


                                     A Symbol of Pride and Identity






                                              Hearing loss is the most
            No obstacle can stand in
        the way of a person who has        common     sensory   deficit   in
        been forged by the struggles of    humans today. India is home to
        life. There are many people who    approximately 6.3 crore people
        are either unable to hear, or      who are suffering from significant
        unable to express themselves       auditory impairment (WHO). As
        through speech. Indian Sign        per a survey by National Sample
        Language is a big support to       Survey  Office,  there  are  291
        them.                              persons per one lakh population

        -Prime Minister Narendra Modi      who are suffering from severe to
         (in his ‘Mann ki Baat’ address)   profound hearing loss.  Of these,
                                           a large percentage is children in
                                           the age group of 0-14 years.
                                              For a very long time, India
                                           has  suffered from  the absence
                                           of clear gestures and standards
                                           for sign language. Unable to
                                           communicate, this portion of
                                           India’s population not only goes
             “If we talk about education
                                           through the feeling of solitude,
         in India, the hearing-impaired
                                           seclusion and dissatisfaction
         children lacked education
                                           but also misses out on various
         opportunities as there was        opportunities for growth and
         no material available in sign     prosperity.
         language.   Deaf   students          The Government of India
         suffered a lot due to this. But   established the Indian Sign
         ever since the establishment      Language Research and Training
                                           Centre (ISLRTC) in 2015 with the
         of  ISLRTC,  the  condition
                                           objective to develop Indian Sign
         has changed. We are very
                                           Language (ISL) and promote it
         thankful to the Government.”
                                           as a mode of communication
                             -Manju
                                           in  various  fields.  ISL  is  a  deaf-
                      Student, ISLRTC
                                           friendly language created using
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